The impacts of the war between Israel and Hamas, the terrible loss of Palestinian and Israeli life, the destruction of Gaza, and the continuing lack of a stable resolution of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, have been deeply felt throughout our union. These are emotional and personal issues for our members, students, their families and their communities; issues that reach directly into American homes.
As a democratic union, we believe in engaging in respectful and informed dialogue so we can better understand each other. We have a responsibility to teach our students about what’s happening in the world and how to think critically about what they hear from all media sources and in society around them. We are also obligated to make schools safe places for all our students. We can only do so when we are equipped with knowledge, skills and support to navigate social issues.
In that spirit, we have compiled several resources and curricula together to help educators engage with their students on this crucial and difficult topic. We encourage all members to engage in respectful dialogue and condemn hate speech and discrimination of any kind. While there are many important and challenging global conflicts that matter to our members, the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians often has particular social impacts in the US in its potential to empower Antisemitism, anti-Arab racism and Islamophobia, none of which have any place in our union.
A Note from the Task Force for Web Page Material on Conflict in the Middle East
The resources reflect diverse positions and are meant to aid our own members' learning pedagogy. We have tried to present a wide and representative range of resources and perspectives. However, this is a very partial listing of resources on a vast and easily politicized topic, and is not meant to be exhaustive.
Moreover, issues in the Middle East change rapidly, and it is unlikely that this modest resource can be updated to reflect the particulars of any current situation.
Importantly, the MTA is not endorsing the messages presented in these individual resources but rather – at the request of elected-member leaders – is attempting to provide pathways for educators to understand the various positions of those involved in the conflict. Each resource should be used thoughtfully, considering the source and the age of the students. Skilled educators and dedicated unionists curated these resources, drawing mainly on material already available in school districts, educational programs and mainstream media.
This is not a definitive list, and MTA members may submit additional items for consideration to [email protected] with the subject line: “Pedagogical resources.” MTA leaders and staff are assessing resources as part of an ongoing process to add and delete material.
Finally, the material here is specifically on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and not meant to be a broader set of materials on the Middle East, or biases against Jews, Arabs or Muslims, which are separate, if related, topics. Several resources related to Israel’s political and military engagements in the broader Middle East are included because of their possible relevance to the Israeli-Palestinian issue.
Virtually all the sites that house these materials periodically change, so some links may not work as originally intended. The MTA may occasionally revise the site in response to these changes and developments in our knowledge of the conflict.
This site has been revised by a task force created by the MTA Board of Directors in March 2025. The work of the task force was done in late 2025 and 2026.
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HOW TO TALK ABOUT THE CONFLICT AND SUPPORT STUDENTS
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
○ Fostering a Safe Learning Environment for All
○ Resources Relative to Antisemitism and Societal Bias
National Education Association
○ Supporting and Educating Migrant Refugee Children, NEA
○ Palestinian Students Thrive When They Feel Welcomed in Schools
○ Resources to Counter Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial
Learning for Justice
○ Understanding and Countering Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Schools
○ School Climate Resources
Facing History & Ourselves
○ Antisemitism and Religious Intolerance Resources
Common Sense Media
○ How to Talk with Kids About Violence, Crime, War and Tragedy
National Public Radio
○ How to Talk to Children About the Violence in Israel and Gaza
Education Week
○ How to Talk About the Israel-Hamas War: Resources for Educators
American Psychological Association
○ Resilience in a Time of War: Tips for Parents and Teachers of Teens
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network
○ Resources for Trauma-Informed Care/Systems for Schools
Ad Fontes Media
○ Interactive Media Bias Chart (This chart puts different media outlets in context based on their political leanings.)
Diverse Definitions of Relevant Terms
These definitions are from different sources with different perspectives.
What is Zionism?
What is Palestinian Nationalism?
- Resurgence of Palestinian Identity, Brittanica
- The Quest for Palestinian Statehood: What to Know, Council on Foreign Relations
What is Antisemitism?
- Antisemitism Explained, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Five Definitions of Antisemitism, ReformJudaism.org, run by the Union for Reform Judaism
What is Anti-Palestinian Bias?
- Understanding Anti-Palestinian Racism, Anti-Palestinian Racism 101
What is Islamophobia?
- Definition of Islamophobia, Organization of Islamic Cooperation
BOOKS AND OTHER RESOURCES
This section contains diverse historical and political perspectives. The MTA recommends reading books to explore the topic more fully. The titles below are recommendations and grouped loosely by relevant age groups.
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
- A Kids Book About Israel & Palestine, Reza Aslan
- Sitti's Secrets, Naomi Shihab Nye
- Salim’s Soccer Ball: A Story of Palestinian Resilience, Tala El-fahmawi
- My Israel and Me, Alice B. McGinty and illustrated by Rotem Teplow.
A picture book exploring different facets of life and identity within Israel. - Count Your Way Through Israel, James Haskins
Uses numbers one to ten (in both Arabic and Hebrew) to introduce the land and people of Israel.
MIDDLE SCHOOL
- A Kids Book About Israel & Palestine, Reza Aslan
- Habibi, Naomi Shihab Nye
- A Little Piece of Ground, Elizabeth Laird
- Ida in the Middle, Nora Lester Murad
- Tasting the Sky, Ibtisam Barakat
- The Six-Day Hero, Tammar Stein
HIGH SCHOOL
- Enemies and Neighbours: Arabs and Jews in Palestine and Israel, 1917-2017, Ian Black
- The Lemon Tree: An Arab, a Jew, and the Heart of the Middle East, Sandy Tolan
- Side by Side: Parallel Histories of Israel-Palestine, Sami Adwan, Dan Bar-On, Eyal Naveh and Peace Research Institute in the Middle East
- Understanding Palestine & Israel Paperback, Phyllis Bennis
UPPER LEVEL HIGH SCHOOL
- Israel/Palestine, Alan Dowty (Fifth Edition, 2023)
- The Israel-Palestine Conflict, James Gelvin (Fourth Edition, 2021)
BOOKS WITH ISRAELI PERSPECTIVES
- Israel: A Concise History of a Nation Reborn, Daniel Gordis
- Dear Zealots: Letters from a Divided Land, Amos Oz
- A Very Short History of the Israel–Palestine Conflict, Ilan Pappe
- Israel: A History, by Anita Shapira
- My Promised Land: The Triumph and Tragedy of Israel, Ari Shavit
BOOKS WITH PALESTINIAN PERSPECTIVES
- The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917–2017, Rashid Khalid
- The Question of Palestine, Edward Said
- Gaza Writes Back: Short Stories from Young Writers in Gaza, Palestine, edited by Refaat Alareer
- Baddawi, a graphic novel, Leila Abdelrazaq
General, High School & University-level Books Recommended by MIT Faculty
FILM & DOCUMENTARY COLLECTIONS
These are collections of films and documentaries covering issues related to the conflict from diverse perspectives.
ARTICLES & RESOURCES WITH DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES
- Independence or Catastrophe? Teaching Palestine through Multiple Perspectives, Rethinking Schools
- Israeli-Palestine Conflict, Council on Foreign Relations' Wachenheim Center for Peace and Security
- Zionism, Empire and the Balfour Declaration, Susie Linfield, Dissent Magazine
- Basic Summary of the Balfour Declaration, Institute for Curriculum Studies (a Jewish-American educational resource)
- The Balfour Declaration from the Perspective of the Palestinian People, Rashid Khalidi, a lecture delivered by the Palestinian-American scholar
- Settler Colonialism in the Middle East and North Africa: A Protracted History, Middle East Research and Information Project
- A Set of Maps and Graphics on Israel-Palestine from Diverse Sources, Pratt Institute Library
- Polling Data on Palestinians, Arab Barometer Project
- PLO/Fatah vs. Hamas, Aljazeera
- Polling Data and other Resources on Israeli Politics, Israel Democracy Institute
- How Different Israelis Feel About War, Australian Public broadcast short 2025 documentary
- Harvard Professor Answers Middle East Questions, Wired, Tarek Masoud, Harvard Kennedy School
- Middle East Analysis, Armed Conflict Location and Event Data
RESOURCES FROM INSTITUTIONS AND GROUPS WORKING TO RESOLVE THE CONFLICT
- The Question of Palestine and the General Assembly and a Timeline of Events, United Nations
- What Are the Proposed Solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict?, Hey Alma’s Guide to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
- Five Recommendations for Ending the War and Ensuring Human Security in Israel-Palestine, Center for International Policy
- Bridging the Dvide: 12 groups Working for Israel-Palestine Peace, Positive.News
- The Alliance for Middle East Peace
- Standing Together
Perspectives
Former MTA president makes the case for members' rights to ‘discuss, debate, learn, teach and protest without fear of retribution’
An educator on teaching about antisemitism and the Middle East conflict
Professional Learning